On Easter Sunday, 4 April 1999, President Gordon
B. Hinckley, world leader of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,
made the following surprise announcement at the close of the 169th Annual
General Conference of the Church:
"I feel impressed to announce that among all of the temples we are constructing,
we plan to
rebuild the Nauvoo Temple. . . . It will be a while before it happens,
but the architects have
begun their work. This temple will not be busy much of the time; it will
be somewhat
isolated. But during the summer months, we anticipate it will be very busy.
And the new
building will stand as a memorial to those who built the first such structure
there on the
banks of the Mississippi."
That first structure served as the focal point
of worship and effort for Latter-day Saints living in Nauvoo in the 1840s.
The
city they were building on the eastern banks
of the Mississippi River was a vibrant cultural and commercial center,
rivaling Chicago at its apex. But it was even
more a religious refuge, a bastion of safety following their forced expulsion
from the state of Missouri due to differences
in religious belief. And the temple, more than anything else, was a
manifestation of those differences.
Begun in the spring of 1841, the temple rose
on a promontory overlooking the city at the corners of Mulholland and
Wells streets. Over the next six years, more
than $1,000,000 in cash and labor was devoted to its construction by
Latter-day Saints living in the region.
In June of 1844 the president and founder of
the Church, Joseph Smith, was assassinated in nearby Carthage along with
his brother Hyrum. Mob action began to drive
the Latter-day Saints from surrounding communities into Nauvoo, but the
work on the temple continued.
By the fall of 1845, Latter-day Saints were
being hounded on all sides, their farms burned, their lives threatened.
As the
new leader of the Church, Brigham Young promised
the citizens’ committee of a neighboring community that his people
would abandon the city in the spring, asking
for time "so as to get means enough that we can help the widow, the
fatherless and destitute to remove with us."
Through that winter, Latter-day Saints in Nauvoo
worked feverishly to complete their temple and receive the ordinances
available to them in it. But mob action continued.
At Brigham Young’s direction, most of the Latter-day Saints began
flowing out of Nauvoo and across the Mississippi
River and into Iowa Territory in February, launching their historic
cross-country trek to the Valley of the Great
Salt Lake (where the first parties would arrive in July of 1847).
Work on the temple continued. On 1 May 1846,
the Nauvoo Temple was dedicated in a public ceremony. Church
leaders asked attendees for a one dollar donation
so as to back-pay the laborers. There were perhaps 1000 Latter-day
Saints left in the town, nearly every one
of them preparing to join the 12,000 already making their way west. In
order to
fund their long exodus to the Rocky Mountains,
Church officers immediately began seeking a buyer for the temple, even
at drastically reduced figures.
On 9 October 1848, an arsonist’s torch gutted
the abandoned building, but six months later the Church found a buyer for
it nonetheless—sale price $2000. Fourteen
months after that, in June 1850, a windstorm toppled the north wall of
the
temple, rendering the purchase useful only
for the stone block that lay tumbled in heaps. The south and east walls
were
destroyed by inhabitants of the area. The
west wall stood until 1864 when it was torn down by residents.
In February 1937, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints repurchased the temple lot.
And on 4 April 1999, the story of the Nauvoo Temple began a new chapter.
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